There is an ongoing quest for effective treatments for chronic laminitis in horses. Laminitis is a serious disease that involves inflammation and tearing of the laminae (also called lamellae) within the hoof. A 2017 study¹ published in the Canadian Veterinary Journal explored acupuncture’s potential as a treatment option for this debilitating disease. 

The Science Behind Acupuncture  

Acupuncture, a practice rooted in traditional Chinese medicine, has been used for centuries to treat various ailments in humans. Recently, it has gained traction in veterinary medicine, including equine health care. Acupuncture involves the insertion of fine needles into specific points on the body. This is thought to balance the vital life force or flow of energy that runs through every living being. This life flow is referred to as Chi (also referred to as Qi; both are pronounced chee). 

The Study: Acupuncture and Chronic Laminitis 

The study’s core objective was to evaluate acupuncture’s efficacy in alleviating symptoms of chronic laminitis in horses. Twelve adult horses suffering from this condition were selected for the study and received two acupuncture treatments a week apart.  

The treatments involved dry needling, hemo-acupuncture, and aqua-acupuncture techniques. Dry needling targets myofascial trigger points to release tension. Hemo-acupuncture involves drawing a small amount of blood to stimulate healing. Aqua-acupuncture entails injecting a liquid, usually saline or vitamin B12, into acupuncture points to prolong the stimulus. 

Findings and Implications 

The study horses’ lameness levels were objectively evaluated using an inertial sensor-based lameness evaluation system (Lameness Locator). They also were evaluated before and after the acupuncture sessions with routine examinations. Examiners followed the American Association of Equine Practitioners’ lameness scoring system.

The researchers found a noticeable improvement in horses’ lameness levels post-treatment. 

These findings suggest acupuncture could potentially be a viable adjunctive pain treatment option for horses suffering from chronic laminitis. However, it’s important to note this is a preliminary study and further research with larger sample sizes and controlled trials are needed to conclusively determine acupuncture’s efficacy in treating chronic laminitis. 

Final Words 

In conclusion, the world of equine health care is continually evolving. Equine practitioners are always on the lookout for effective remedies for chronic conditions. This study provides promising insight into the potential use of acupuncture as a viable adjunctive pain treatment for chronic laminitis, but further investigation is necessary. As horse owners and caregivers, staying informed about such developments can help ensure the best possible care for our beloved equine companions. 

Reference 

1. Response to acupuncture treatment in horses with chronic laminitis. Canadian Veterinary Journal